Alle Artikel von MPIL100

From Terrorism to AI: Legal Scholarship in Changing Times

MPIL100 Conversation with Silja Vöneky

“As a scholar, one is committed to truth,” says Professor Silja Vöneky—a guiding principle throughout her two decades at the intersection of law and ethics. Beginning at Heidelberg’s Max Planck Institute in 1995 with environmental law, Vöneky’s focus pivoted dramatically after 9/11. She controversially argued that the Geneva Conventions might apply to terrorism if state involvement could be proven.

Her career spans international law, bioethics, and most recently, the legal regulation of artificial intelligence—always prioritizing rigorous, principled debate over political convenience. Vöneky’s impact isn’t just academic: she’s brought theory into practice as a peace negotiator in Sudan and expert in Antarctic treaty talks.

In conversation with MPIL’s Silvia Steininger, Vöneky reflects on how academia itself has changed: from hierarchical meetings to more collaborative, interdisciplinary work. Her story illustrates the ongoing challenge for scholars—upholding foundational principles while adapting to a rapidly changing world.

About Silja Vöneky

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Professor Silja Vöneky is one of Germany’s most influential legal scholars at the crossroads of international law, ethics, and technology. As a judge on the Constitutional Court of Baden-Württemberg and Professor at the University of Freiburg, she has shaped thinking on the legal and ethical governance of AI and biotechnology. Vöneky’s career began with environmental law and expanded to global legal responses to terrorism after 9/11, where her rigorous, independent approach advanced the application of humanitarian principles. She has chaired major ethics councils, led interdisciplinary research from German and international platforms, and is known for bridging law, philosophy, and technical innovation. Her commitment to public service, mentorship, and truth has established her as a leading voice on how democracies confront the legal challenges brought about by rapid scientific and technological change.

A Life at International Law’s Crossroads.

MPIL100 Conversation with Jochen Frowein

In this MPIL100 Conversation with Philipp Glahé and Robert Stendel, director emeritus Jochen Abr. Frowein recounts his history at the Institute, as senior research fellow and director, and the front-row seat to history his positions afforded him—from advising on Willy Brandt’s groundbreaking Ostpolitik treaties in Moscow and Warsaw to steering the European Commission of Human Rights through turbulent times. He delves into legal-intellectual battles at the Max Planck Institute, where his controversial thesis on the GDR as a “de facto regime” challenged orthodoxies and helped pave the way for German reunification. With candor, Frowein reflects on bridging academia and diplomacy, offering a master class on the ways principled scholarship can reshape nations and norms.

About Jochen Abr. Frowein

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Professor Jochen Frowein is one of Germany’s leading experts in public international and constitutional law. Director of the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law (MPIL) from 1981 through 2002 and professor at Uni Heidelberg, he authored over 400 publications, including standard references on the European Convention on Human Rights and the status of aliens in law.

Beyond academia, Frowein shaped policy as a negotiator of the 1970 Moscow and Warsaw Treaties and as a longtime member and Vice-President of the European Commission of Human Rights. He also served as Vice-President of both the German Research Foundation and the Max Planck Society, and was a member of the EU “Three Wise Men” tasked with assessing Austrian sanctions in 2000.

Frowein’s global recognition includes election to the Institut de Droit international, vice-presidency of the International Commission of Jurists, several honorary doctorates, and Germany’s Officer’s Cross of the Order of Merit.